Showing posts with label Class 8. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Class 8. Show all posts

Wednesday, 8 April 2020

CHANDRA PRABHA SAIKIANI

ENGLISH
CLASS: 8
LESSON: 8
ASSAM SCERT TEXTBOOK


chandraprabha saikiani, class 8, lesson 8, questions and answers, notes
Chandraprabha Saikiani


1.Lesson Questions

(a) Who was Chandraprabha Saikiani?
Answer: Chandraprabha Saikiani was a renowned social reformer from Assam who devoted her entire life to fighting for making formal education available for a girl.


(b) What did Chandraprabha do to educate the girls of her village?
Answer: Chandraprabha understood that getting an education for girls was not easy in society. So, she decided to share her learning with other girls in her village. For that, she would gather the village girls and taught them what she had learned during the day.

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(c) Which two incidents show us how Chandraprabha fought for the rights of girls?
Answer: The two major incidents which show us how Chandraprabha fought for the rights of girls are:
   (i) When she was refused admission into a hostel without being converted to Christianity, she opposed strongly and the authorities were compelled to allow her admission.
   (ii) In 1925, she challenged the custom of women sitting behind a bamboo screen in public meetings.

(d) On what occasion did Chandraprabha Saikiani inspire women to come out from behind the bamboo screen?
Answer: In 1925, Chandraprabha Saikiani raised a bold voice against the prevailing custom of women sitting behind a bamboo screen in public meetings. She raised this issue in the Assam Sahitya Sabha session held that year in Nagaon.
 

(e) What steps did Chandraprabha take to eliminate the caste system?
Answer: Chandraprabha Saikiani, in order to eliminate the caste system, fought for the entry of everyone irrespective of caste, gender, and class, into the famous Hayagriva Madhava Temple at Hajo.

(f) What was Chandraprabha Saikiani's role in the freedom movement of India?
Answer: Chandraprabha Saikiani met Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 and she was then inspired to take an active part in freedom fight. She spread the message of khadi, the boycott of foreign clothes, removal of untouchability, banning of opium, and other social evils. She was also imprisoned for her participation in the freedom movement thrice in 1931, in 1942 and in 1943.




2.Questions

(a) At a time when society did not allow young girls to step out of home, she fought for the equal rights of the girls.

(b) In those days girls' school did not exist, so Chandraprabha walked up and down several kilometers on a muddy road to attend a school.

(c) Chandraprabha and her sister were awarded a scholarship by the school sub-inspector Nilkanta Barua to study at Nagaon Mission School.

(d) In order to eliminate the evils of the caste system, Chandraprabha fought for the entry of everyone irrespective of caste, gender, and class, into the famous Hayagriva Madhava Temple at Hajo.

(e) Being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Chandraprabha also joined the freedom movement and spread the message of khadi and several other things for the cause of the movement.

3. Read the following sentences and find a word from the text to replace the underlined part.

(a) Chandraprabha Saikiani was a famous and respected social worker from Assam.
Answer: Renowned
 
(b) She tried to get rid of all the cultural or religious restrictions against women that prevailed during those days.
Answer: Taboos
 
(c) Chandraprabha refused to accept and questioned the prevailing custom of women sitting behind bamboo screens in public meetings.
Answer: Challenged 
 
(d) She was strong in her attitude against society's restriction and her protest against the norms of society was not confined to a particular incident.
Answer: Staunchly 
 
(e) Whenever she saw any injustice, her desire to resist authority rose to the occasion.
Answer: Rebellious Spirit

4.We will update soon

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5.Questions

(a) The first paragraph is about:
   (i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's childhood
   (ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's birth as a social reformer
   (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's career as a school teacher
 Answer: (ii)Chandraprabha Saikiani's birth as a social reformer

(b) The second paragraph is about
    (i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's preparation to be a school teacher
    (ii) Girl's education vs boy's education
    (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's efforts to get an education just like the boys of her village
Answer: (ii) Girl's education vs boy's education

(c) The third paragraph is about:
     (i) her fight for freedom
     (ii) her fight for the rights of girls
     (iii) her fight against British rule
Answer: (ii) her fight for the rights of girls


(d) The fourth paragraph is about
     (i) formation of Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti
     (ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's protest against restrictions imposed on women
     (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's speech at the Assam Sahitya Sabha meeting
Answer: All of the above

(e) The fifth paragraph is about:
      (i) the caste system of India
      (ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's visit to Hajo
      (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's protest against the caste system
Answer: (i) the caste system of India, and  (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's protest against the caste system

(f) The sixth paragraph is about:
      (i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's meeting with Mahatma Gandhi
      (ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani as the freedom fighter
      (iii) the punishment Chandraprabha Saikiani received for being a freedom fighter
Answer: All of the above

(g) The seventh paragraph is about:
      (i) Chandraprabha Saikiani's rebellious spirit
      (ii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's imprisonment
      (iii) Chandraprabha Saikiani's motivation to join the freedom movement
Answer: None of the above

Biography Of Chandraprabha Saikiani

Born on 16 March Chandraprabha Saikiani was a  social reformer from Assam who tried to remove the taboos faced by herself and other women of her days. She fought to make the formal education available for girls. Chandraprabha Saikiani born and brought up in Doisingari Village in Kamrup District. Her journey of a lifetime to rid society of all the taboos against women that prevailed during those days started when she and her sister Rajaniprabha did not mind wading through mud to attend a school that only had boys.

During her school days, she realized that girls had to fight a battle to receive an education as good as that received by boys. Therefore she decided to gather other girls from her village and teach them that she had learned during the day at school. Her effort greatly impressed Nilkanta Barua(School Sub-Inspector). She and her sister were awarded a scholarship to study at Nagaon Mission School. There she made the best of her school education. 

In the year 1925, Chandraprabha Saikiani challenged the prevailing custom of women sitting behind a bamboo screen in public meetings. In the same year Assam Sahitya Sabha was held, their she delivered a very powerful speech and demanded the removal of the bamboo screen that was placed between men and women. 

In the year 1926, at her initiative the first women's organization, "Assam Pradeshik Mahila Samiti" was formed. She was greatly affected by the deep-rooted caste system in India. In her own state, Assam, she took matters in her own hands. One of such radical steps was to fight for the entry of everyone, irrespective of caste, gender, and class into the famous Hayagriva Madhava Temple at Hajo.

In the year 1921, she met Mahatma Gandhi and join the freedom movement. She was imprisoned thrice. Nothing could dampen her indomitable patriotic spirit. Whenever she saw any injustice, her rebellious spirit rose to the occasion.

This great freedom fighter spread the message of her mission also through a number of books. The Padma Shri was conferred upon her a few days after her death in 1972. Apart from this great honor, she was also remembered with a commemorative postal stamp in 2002.

RELATED POST
LESSON 1: THE PRINCE OF PANIDEHING

Tuesday, 7 April 2020

A NEW DAY, A NEW WAY 

ENGLISH
CLASS: 8
LESSON:6
ASSAM SCERT TEXTBOOK

A New Day, A New Way Class 8 Assam English Question Answer , Summary ,NCERT solutions
CLASS 8 | A NEW DAY A NEW WAY | NOTES | QUESTIONS ANSWERS


1.Questions



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1.(a) Why was Seema Upset?
Answer(a): Seema was upset by the information given to her by Kalpana ma'am (the manager of her office) regarding her salary. Kalpana ma'am told her that this time it will take a few days to pay the staff their salary. She was upset because she needed twelve thousand rupees to pay her Daughter Swati's school fees and she was depending on her salary to make the payment.

1.(b) What did Swati suggest to her mother?

Answer(b): Swati told her mother about a Lady from an N.G.O. , who had recently visited their school to create awareness on "Entrepreneurship Development and Self Reliance". Swati suggested to her mother that they could try the N.G.O. for some help.


1.(c) What happened when Seema met the lady at the office of the NGO?

Answer(c): Seema after meeting the lady at the office of the N.G.O. talked to her about her hopes of setting up a small business. The lady took her to a large room where a group of women wearing blue sarees and aprons was stitching soft dolls. The lady explained to Seema that their NGO was a self-help group where they offer Vocational training in a variety of fields like culinary arts, toy making, etc.

Class 8 Lesson 6 Science In Assamese Medium
Class 8 Lesson 6 Maths In Assamese Medium

 1.(d) What did the women of 'Brave Mothers' do?
Answer(d): The women of "Brave Mothers" offer vocational training in a variety of fields like toy making, embroidery, tailoring, culinary arts, mobile phone repairing, and so on.


1.(e) What was Seema interested in doing?

Answer(e): Seema was interested in culinary training


1.(f) How did the NGO help Seema?

Answer(f): The N.G.O. helped Seema by providing her free vocational training. Moreover, they also assured that she would be given a loan amount to set up her own kitchen at home, and based on her performance, she would be assigned more customers. Since Seema needed money immediately, the lady also assured her that her loan would be sanctioned even before her training. A savings account would be opened in a bank in her name where she would be able to deposit her savings.

 

2.Questions

(a)Answer - determined, firm

(b)Answer - cooking

(c)Answer - overflowed

3.Questions
Answer:
(a) Edge - the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area
(b) Adored -loved somebody very much
(c) jotted - wrote something quickly
(d) hugged - put one's arms around somebody to hold them tightly, especially to show deep love or liking
(e) embossed - a raised design on a fabric

4. Questions
Answers:(a)  According to me qualities of a good daughter/good son are as follows
(i) He/she must be obedient.
(ii) He/She must be responsible.
(iii) He/She must not take things for granted.
(iv) He/She must be dutiful.
(v) He/She must be active in everything related to the household.
(vi) He/She must respect their parents.

Answer (b) Swati is a good daughter according to me because she seems very responsible and very wise of her age, she seemed soo mature and understand her mother problems and as a responsible daughter, she suggested a new way to tackle their problems it is very hard to find such type of wise girl in her age.

Answer (c) My good qualities that match with Swati's is I am very wise and caring like Swati.

Answer (d) I will obey and respect every decision made by my parents for my well being, this is the thing which I will become a better daughter/son.


5.Questions
Here are some common types of prepositions. They denote

(a) place or position:
e.g. in, on, at, over, under, above, below, behind, between, beyond
      (i)The book is on the table.
     (ii) He is at school now.

(b) time
e.g. at, on, in, for, from, to, since, during, till/until
        (i) She will go to the office in the morning.
        (ii) She sat there for three hours.

(c) Cause
e.g. because of, on account of, from. out of, of
(i) The match had to be stopped because of the rain.
(ii) our school is closed on account of Bihu 

(d) Purpose:
e.g. for
(i) I am waiting for a taxi.

(e) means:
e.g. by, with, on, in
(i) I go to school by bus
(ii) I will cut the cake with this knife

(a) Seema was upset by the information . (with/in/by)
(b) Swati told her about a lady who lived here. (about/of/for)
(c) She asked Seema to see the lady at her office. (on/at/by)
(d) She was the boss of the NGO. (for/by/of)
(e) Swati goes to school by bus. (by/on/with)

6.Questions

(a) She was very wise of her age, Seema thought.
       She looked so mature, Seema thought.

(b) He had expired a few years ago.
He had passed away a few years ago.

(c) Depending on Seema's success, she would be given more work
Depending on Seema's performance, she would be given more work.

(d) Her heart was filled with new hopes and desires
Her heart brimmed with new dreams and the smile around the corner of her lips broadened like a flower in bloom.

8. Letter to the Branch Manager 

To
The Branch Manager
Assam Co-operative Milan Bank
Naharguri, Assam
Date: 1 January 2020

Sub: Application for sanction of a loan amount of Rs 10,000

Sir,
     I have been a customer with your bank for over five years. I would like to apply for a personal loan of Rs 10,000 to set up a catering business. I have done the necessary market survey and have submitted all the necessary documents.

I will be very grateful if you could sanction the loan at the earliest.
Thank you, and looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully.
Seema Deka.

A NEW DAY, A NEW WAY SUMMARY

 A New Day A New Way is a story of Seema Deka and her daughter Swati. One Evening Seema after returning from her office drew the window curtains of her living room, she was very tired and worried, she sat on the edge of her bad and lost in thought. She was upset because the manager of her office told her that it will take a few days to pay the staff their salary this month. She was worried because she needed twelve thousand rupees to pay her Daughter Swati’s school fees and she was depending on her salary.
Swati was very wise of her age, she was only in Class X. She looked so mature. After finding her mother worried she give her suggestion about a lady from an NGO who had visited their school to create awareness on Entrepreneurship Development and Self Reliance”. She suggested to her mother that they could try the NGO for some help. She had a number of the lady’s mobile phone and rang her up. She told the lady about her mother and sought her guidance to start a small business. The lady told Swati to send her mother to her office “Brave Mothers” the next day.

The following morning Seema visited the office and met the lady and talked to her about her hopes of setting up a small business. There the lady took her to a room where a large group of women was stitching soft dolls. Women working there wore blue sarees and aprons with Brave Mothers embossed on their dress. The Brave mother was a self-help group that offers vocational training in a variety of fields like toy making, tailoring, culinary arts, etc.
The lady asked Seema in which field she is interested to take training, Seema chose culinary training, as she loves cooking. The lady explained everything about the self-help group to Seema and since she needed Money immediately, the lady also assured her that her loan would be sanctioned even before her training. At this Seema couldn’t hide her excitement. It was going to be all right. Her heart brimmed with new dreams. She couldn’t wait to get home and tell Swati the good news.
Together, they would build a new future!


RELATED POST
LESSON 7: Sympathy By Charles Mackay

SCERT
Class 8
ENGLISH SUNBEAM READER


LESSON-5

SYMPATHY by Charles Mackey

Sympathy questions and answers ,lesson 7 , class 8
Sympathy By Charles Mackay

1.Questions

a)The poet was in deep sorrow. A proud man came and helped him by

 
i.    offering him kind words
ii.    ignoring him
iii.    giving him gold
iv.    giving him pleasant company

Answer: (iii) giving him gold

b)When the poet lay in want and grief, the one who helped him was
i.    a rich man
ii.    a poor man
iii.    a proud man
iv.    a holy man

Answer: (ii) a poor man

c)    The poor man gave the poet

i.    a cold look
ii.    sympathy
iii.    gold
iv.    not a kind word

Answer: (ii) sympathy

d)    When the poet’s sorrow passed, he went to the proud man and
i.    gave him back the gold

ii.    ignored him
iii.    didn’t give back the gold
iv.    helped him

Answer: (i) gave him back the gold 
 
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e)    The poet refers to sympathy as ‘heavenly’ because of sympathy
i.    is a feeling found in proud people
ii.    is found only in rich people
iii.    is an ordinary human feeling
iv.    is a blessing from God

Answer: is a blessing from God



2.(a) Questions

i. How did the proud person help the poet when the poet was unhappy?
Answer:
When the poet was unhappy, the proud person helped him with money.


ii. What did the poor man do when he found the poet lying in pain and sadness?
Answer:
When the poor man found the poet lying in pain and sadness, the poor man didn’t leave his side. He bounded his head and gave him food to eat. The poor man took care of him day and night. 


iii. Why does the poet think that he cannot help the man back in the same way?
Answer:
The poor man had no money to help the poet, but he had a soulful mind to help him. The poor man devoted his sympathy with the poet and took care of him all day and night to relieve him. The sympathy is heavenly that cannot be paid back.


iv. Why is the poor man’s help greater than gold?
Answer:
The poor man’s way of help is full of heavenly sympathy. While the rich man’s help was just an expression to show the power of his wealth. His help had no sympathy. So, the poor man’s help is greater than gold. 


v.“Oh, gold is great but greater far
Is heavenly sympathy.”
Why does the poet think so?
Answer:
Gold or money is exchangeable and can be measured. Whereas the sympathy that a man show with another is priceless. Sympathy complements humanity. That is why sympathy is godly goodness and therefore the poet also thinks so. 


                                  

b)Find in the poem lines that match the meaning of the following sentences.

 
i) I was sad and unhappy. – I lay in sorrow, deeply distressed.

 
ii) I was in need and was sad and hurt. – I lay in want and grief, and pain.

 
iii) He fed me and took care of me. – He bound my head, he gave me bread, He watched me night and day.


iv) Gold is valuable but sympathy and love are far more valuable. - Oh, gold is great but greater far
Is heavenly sympathy.


c) Make sentences with the following phrases:

 
i) look was cold: The rich man helped him with money, but his looks were cold.


ii) night and day: The poor man worked hard night and day.


iii) pay him back: After his recovery, the man was able to pay the rich man back. 


3. Below are some lines from the poem with some words underlined. Choose the correct meanings of the words from the options given in brackets.

 
a)    I lay in sorrow, deeply distressed (tired/unhappy/angry)
Answer: distressed – unhappy 


b)    He gave me gold (money/jewelry/sheets)
Answer: gold – money 


c)    And blessed his charity (money/kind help/pride)
Answer: charity – kind help


d)    A poor man passed my way (to move past/stopped me)
Answer: passed – to move past


e)    Is heavenly sympathy (selfishness/godly goodness/pride)
Answer: heavenly – godly goodness


f)    Greater far is heavenly sympathy (the feeling of being sorry at another’s sadness/the feeling of pain/a superior feeling)
Answer: sympathy – the feeling of being sorry at another’s sadness


4.

lesson 7, class 8, question 4

5.

(a) deeply/distressed/was/he
Answer: He was deeply distressed.

(b) heard/a proud man/of/his grief
Answer: A proud man heard of his grief.

(c) looks/cold/were/his
Answer: His looks were cold.

(d) didn't offer/he/a/kindly word
Answer: He didn't offer a kind word.

(e) the gold/him/back/paid/to/he
Answer: He paid the gold back to him.

(f) even/thanked/him/I
Answer: I even thanked him.

(g) gave him/bread/the poor man/and/him/looked after
Answer: The poor man looked after him and gave him bread.

(h) than/the poor man's/is/gold/greater/sympathy
Answer: The poor man's sympathy is greater than gold. 

6.Summary of the poem Sympathy By Charles Mackay

  Once the the poet was full of grief and very depressed. A rich and proud man heard about the poet's problems and came to help him. The proud man offered him money but did not offer him any words of sympathy.

 When the poet recovered, he went back to the man and repaid all the gold. He also stood straight, offered the man thanks, and blessed him for this help.

The poet was lying in sorrow and in pain. A poor man saw him and took care of him. He also offered him food to restore the poet's health. He took great care of the poet until the poet regained his health.

The poet wonders how to repay an act of selfless kindness. He realizes that having money to repay a debt is a great thing , but kindness is a heavenly act that cannot be easily repaid.




RELATED POST
LESSON 8: Chandraprabha Saikiani
SCERT
Class 8
ENGLISH SUNBEAM READER

 LESSON-3

Explore India: Quiz Time

Explore India Quiz time class 8 Assam English Question Answer,
EXPLORE INDIA QUIZ TIME LESSON 3 CLASS 8

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.kodular.theinfobell.Educately_Assam


1.    Check questions in your textbook


1.(a) What is a Quiz?
Answer(a): A quiz is a form of game or competition in which someone tests the participants’ knowledge by asking questions.


1.(b) How many school teams participated in the quiz program for the selection phase?

Answer(b): In the State Level Quiz Programme, five school teams from different parts of Assam participated.


1.(c) Who was the Quizmaster?
Answer(c): The Quizmaster of the quiz program was a renowned personality named Mr. P.K. Baruah.
1.(d) What were the rules of the Quiz as announced by the scorer Aparna?
Answer(d): Aparna was a Class XII student who announced the rules of the quiz competition. The competition was a total of five rounds. Each team of the Quiz competition had to answer one direct question in each round. For correct answers, ten marks were awarded and for Passover questions, another five marks were awarded. As per the quiz rule, The time provided for one answer was ten seconds. The team scoring highest marks were to be the winner of the competition.


1.(e) Which team was the winner of the State Level School Quiz Competition?
Answer(e): Team D with a total mark of fifty was the winner of the State Level Quiz Competition. They were from R.K.M School, Cachar.





 
2.   Questions

a)    The ancient name of Assam was Kamrup. It was also known as Pragjyotishpur.

b)    Su-ka-pha established the Ahom kingdom in Assam in the year 1228 AD.

c)    Myanmar does not share a border with Assam.

d)    The capital of Assam during the Ahom rule was Rangpur.

e)    The colors of our tricolor National flag are saffron, white and green.

f)    White stands for peace and truth.

g)    Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar in the state of Gujarat.

h)    Amritsar in Punjab is famous for the Golden Temple of the Sikhs.

i)    The largest population of Indian rhinos can be seen in Kaziranga National Park.

j)    The ancient name of Patna, the capital of Bihar, was Patliputra

k)    The Qutub Minar, the world’s tallest free-standing stone tower was built in 1193 by Qutubuddin Aibak.





3. Test your memory. Match the statements under A with correct statements under B without looking at the lesson:
Explore India Quiz time class 8 Assam English Question Answer,
EXPLORE INDIA: QUIZ TIME
                           

4.  T/F
a)    The announcement is about the incessant rains in Assam.
Answer: False
b)    The announcement is about postponing the quiz program.
Answer: True
c)    The quiz program has been postponed indefinitely.
Answer: False
d)    The quiz program has been rescheduled for next Monday.
Answer: True
e)    The next date of the quiz program has been notified in the announcement.
Answer: True
f)    The participants of other districts are requested to go back.
Answer: True
g)    The new date for the quiz competition will be notified shortly.
Answer: False
h)    Students of the venue school are asked to go to their classes.
Answer: True


5(a). Question | Check Your | Textbook

Answer: 

Gyanweb Tutorials School, Dibrugarh
NOTICE
Date: 25th September 2021
ZONAL LEVEL QUIZ COMPETITION

It is hereby notified that the Literary and Cultural of our school is going to organize a Zonal Level Quiz Competition on the 2nd of October, 2021 on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti that falls on Monday. The competition shall begin from 10 a.m. on that notified day. The interested students are required to submit their names to the undersigned latest by 28th of September, 2021. Each team shall have two members each. Joining fee is fixed as rupees fifty only. 

Mr. G. Garg
Secretary
Literary and Cultural Forum

5(b) Question

Answer:

Rules for the quiz competition 
  • There shall be two members of each team.
  • There shall be 10 marks for each direct question and 5 marks for each rollover question.
  • For each wrong answer, 5 marks shall be deducted
  • Each team shall get 15 seconds for answering direct questions and 7 seconds for answering rollover questions.
  • The candidates shall not be allowed to carry mobile phones or other objectionable objects to the dice
  • The game will be played in three main rounds and one selection round.
  • The team with the highest marks will be the winner.
  • The decision of the quizmaster shall be full and final.
6. Answers: 
(a) Where are you from?
(b) How many marks will we get for a direct questions?
(c) Who built the Taj Mahal and why?
(d) Who built the Golden Temple?
(e) Where did the historic Salt March start?
(f) Why is Kaziranga famous?
(g) Who is the winner of today's quiz?

7. Answers:
(a) Are you representing the East Zone?
(b) Is Tezpur Academy in Sonitpur?
(c) Will the winning team represent Assam in the National School Quiz Competition?
(d) Was the ancient name of Assam Kamatapur?
(e) Was the capital of Assam during the Ahom rule, Cooch Behar?
(f) Does saffron signify courage and sacrifice?
(g) Is Porbandar not located in Gujrat?

 Explore India : Quiz Time

Quiz is a game or we can say a form of entertainment in which someone tests your knowledge by asking questions. Explore India: Quiz Time is a lesson about a quiz program in which five schools team are taking part. The host of this Quiz program is Anjali Das. She is an assistant teacher at the school. In this competition contestants have come from all over the state. Of which Five school teams from the five zones of the state have reached this selection phase. Only the winner among these teams will represent Assam in the National School Quiz Competition which is to be held in New Delhi next month. Mr. P.K. Baruah the renowned Quizmaster of the state was the quiz master of this program.
Team  A – East zone, from C.R. School, Tinsukia.
Team B – North Zone, from Tezpur Academy, Sonitpur.
Team C – Central Zone, from Dispur H.S. School, Kamrup.
Team D – South Zone, from R.K.M. School, Cachar.
Team E – West Zone, from Govt. H.S. School, Barpeta.


LATEST POST
LESSON 4: DOKCHORY LEARNS ABOUT PANCHAYAT


SCERT
Class 8
ENGLISH SUNBEAM READER

LESSON-5
LOUIS PASTEUR
Louis Pasteur English lesson 5 class 8 Assam question and answer. NCERT solutions
Louis Pasteur Questions Answers




Louis Pasteur All questions & answer
1. Question No.1 Check Your Textbook


1.(a) What happened one day while Louis Pasteur was playing with his friends?
Answer(a): One day while Louis Pasteur was playing with his friend, a frightened man came running to them and told him that someone had been bitten by a mad wolf from the mountain.

1.(b) What does rabies cause in human beings?
Answer(b): Rabies is a species of virus that causes inflammation in human beings. Rabies in men turn them mad and may cause them to die.

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1.(c) What experiment did Pasteur conduct on rabbits?

Answer(c): Louis Pasteur carried on experiments on rabbits to find a cure for rabies. In his experiments, he injected the rabbits with the virus and succeeded in curing them.
 
 


1.(d) Who was Pasteur's first human patient? Was his treatment successful?

Answer(d): The first human patient was a schoolboy who was bitten by a mad dog on 6th July 1885. Yes, Pasteur’s treatment was very successful. 




1.(e) Where and when did the French government establish the Pasteur Institute? What is it famous for?

Answer(e): The French government established the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1885. The institute is famous for dedicated studies in biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines.

2.Questions

                         Louis pasteur question no.2 answer

3.Questions


a) Puja, “Beware of animal bites as they may cause rabies.”

b) Rohan, “Measles is a deadly disease. It can lead to pneumonia, diarrhea, and other life-threatening complications.”


c) Pushpa, “Rubella infection can lead to children born with congenital birth defects, such as blindness, deafness, mental retardation, and congenital heart defects.”


d) Juman, “The Anopheles mosquito carries malaria disease and in order to prevent it we must keep food and water covered, use repellent and sleep under a mosquito net.”


4.Questions

Louis Pasteur Questions Answers, SCERT Solutions
Louis Pasteur Lesson 5
       


  





6 (c). Questions

(i) We play football in the afternoon. (play)

(ii) The sun rises in the east. (rise)

(iii) Don’t make a noise; the baby is sleeping. (sleep)

(iv) Someone is knocking at the door; can you hear it?  (knock)

(v) The man is running towards the bus. (run)

(vi) The bus usually comes at 8 o’clock. (come)

(vii) He is preparing for an engineering entrance examination. (prepare)

(viii) He is learning German. (learn)


7(c).Questions

(i) Louis Pasteur died in 1895. (die)

(ii) Pasteur knew that the mad wolf was suffering from rabies. (suffer).

(iii) When I reached his house, he was having lunch. (have)

(iv) I arrived last evening. (arrive)



(v) The boys were playing football when it suddenly began to rain. (play)


8. Check Your Textbook for Question, write the given answers in paragraph wise, due to some reason we have numbered it.
 
(a)Yesterday I was returning from school alone.
(b) On the way, I saw a group of boys around a dog. 
(c) The dog seemed to be mad, and the boys were throwing stones at it. 
(d) This made the dog angry and frightened. 
(e) The dog began to bark angrily. 
(f) The boys found this very funny and they hit the dog with a stick. 
(g) I was standing nearby quietly. 
(h) Suddenly the dog rushed at me and bit me.
(i)  I shouted to the boys to help me. But they ran away. 
(j) The dog was so angry that it would not let me go of my leg.
(k)  Finally, three men from a nearby shop came out and chased the dog away. 

9. Here are a few words from the lesson. See if you can match the words to their meanings:

Louis Pasteur question no.9
Question No.9


11.Questions
  a) “What is the matter?” Louis asked him.
Louis asked him what the matter was.

b) “Can you save my son?” the woman asked Louis.
The woman asked Louis if he could save her son.

c) “I’ll do whatever I can”, said Louis to the boy.
Louis told the boy that he would do whatever he could. 


LOUIS PASTEUR SUMMARY

Born on December 27, 1822 Louis Pasteur was a French Biologist. He is renowned for his discoveries of the principles of Vaccination. This story is about Louis Pasteur, He found a cure for rabies, which was considered as one of the deadliest diseases of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Lets’s Read the story
One Day when Louis Pasteur was playing with his friends. Suddenly he saw a man strangely running towards him. He was very frightened, Louis asked him the reason for his such behavior. The man replied that “Someone has been bitten by a mad wolf from the mountain”. Louis understood that the mad wolf was suffering from rabies.
If you don’t know, Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Animals with this viral disease get  Mad. This viral is can be spread to humans also if human beings are bitten by animals with rabies.
Many years later, after that incident. Louis Pasteur started experimenting to discover the vaccine for this disease. He started his experiments on rabbits. In his experiments, he treated rabbits by injecting them with the same virus and he succeeded in curing them. After this successful experiment on rabbits, he thought to try it on human beings. And that chance came on 6 July 1885, when a boy was returning from school was bitten by a Mad dog. Her mother came to Pasteur to seek help She started crying. Louis Pasteur answered her that he is ready to give everything he had.
As the vaccine which was used on rabbits was successful but Pasteur was not sure about the outcome of the same vaccine when used on human beings. He thought that if it works it will benefit the entire human race in the future. Thinking this he made up his mind to take the risk. He injected the boy with the virus. After injecting the virus Pasteur Kept him under observation, the result which came was very surprising, the boy responded to Pasteur’s treatment. It was a huge achievement for Pasteur and a great discovery for the human race. This new method of treatment of rabies made Pasteur famous all over the world.



SCERT
Class 8
ENGLISH SUNBEAM READER

LESSON 4 ENGLISH (CLASS 8 ASSAM )
DOKCHORY LEARNS ABOUT THE PANCHYAT
Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat class 8 Assam English Question Answer, NCERT solutions

Dokchory Learns About the Panchayat

DOKCHARY LEARNS ABOUT THE PANCHAYAT ALL QUESTION AND ANSWER


WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS 

Institutions - an organization or society
Elections    -  the exercise through which we vote for new leaders
Sincerity     -   devotion to a purpose
Differently-abled -having a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do all the work that other people do
Schemes  - plans
Substantial - large in size or amount
Rural - relating to a village or the countryside
Tax   - The money citizens of a country have to pay the government to help it do different kinds of work
Quarrel  -  Angry dispute, unfriendly relations with someone
Governance  - Manner of Governing or ruling


2. Follow Textbook Question No.2

(a) Dokchory studies in class Eight(viii).
(b) The name of her school is Disangmukh Janajati High School.
(c) Her father's name is Konke Mili.
(d) He works in the Panchayat office.
(e) Dokchory goes to school by Bicycle.
(f) She loves the ride because she gets to know new things every day.
(g) To contest the panchayat elections, one has to be above 21(twenty-one) years old.

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.kodular.theinfobell.Educately_Assam


3.  Questions
Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat class 8





3.(a) What was the meaning of Panchayat long ago?
Answer(a): Panchayat meant a system of governance by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh. 

Class 8, Lesson 4 Maths in Assamese Medium
3.(b) What is the meaning of Panchayat now?

Answer(b): Nowadays, anyone who is above 21 can contest Panchayat elections. Panchayat means a body that is responsible for the development of villages. Panchayat is a very important institution for social change.  The Constitution of India grants power to the Panchayat to raise taxes, plan development schemes, and work for local development.
3.(c) What kind of work is done by the Panchayat?

Answer(c): Panchayat works for the development of the village, builds and repairs rural roads, houses for the poor, and so on.

3.(d) From where does the Panchayat get money to perform all its work?
Answer(d): To perform all its work The panchayat raises money from taxes on vehicles, river ghats, bazaars, and beels, etc. Panchayat also gets an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development Department of the Government.

3.(e) How did the Panchayat help Dhaniram?
Answer(e): Panchayat helped Dhaniram by building a house for him.

3.(f) How did Dhaniram spend the cold December nights?
Answer(f): Dhaniram spends the bitterly cold December nights on the open verandah of the school building.



4.Questions
                            
                            THE PANCHAYAT

Meaning: Panchayat Meant a system of governance by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh.

Minimum Age to Contest: 21 years

Powers Of a Panchayat: The Constitution of India grants power to the Panchayat to raise taxes, plan development schemes, and work for local development.

Kind of Work a Panchayat does: Panchayat works for the development of the village, social change, build and repair rural roads, bridges, houses for the poor, and so on.

Sources of Money: The Panchayat raises a little money from taxes on vehicles, rivers ghats, bazaars, and bells, etc. Panchayat also gets an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development Department of the Government.




5.Questions

Imagine that your turn to deliver a speech for the morning assembly is tomorrow. Prepare your own speech using Dokchory's example, and present it in the class. 

-your teacher will ask each student to deliver the speech one by one.

Good morning! 
Respected Principal, teachers, parents, and my dear friends. I am Anshu Giri. Today I am going to talk about First prime minister of our independent India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad. He is so known as the architect of our nation. He was deeply influenced by the Father of our nation Mahatma Gandhiji. He was a great freedom fighter who led India in its fight against the British rule. After serving the nation he died on 27th 1964. His life story is a source of inspiration for all of us.

6. Discuss in small groups:

(a) If you want to help the needy, would it be fine to do it immediately? Why or why not?

Answer: If any person is in need, I will help needy person immediately because, if I will help them in their hard times, it will help them to tackle their hard situation and will able to lead their future life happily. 

(b) How would you like to help a person with special needs? Share your ideas in your group.

Answer: I would help by providing their basics need, like foods, shelter, clothes and by donating a sufficient amount of money by which they will overcome their problems and lead their life happily.

(c) Did Konke Mili Plan the right thing to help Dhaniram ? Give more suggestions.

Answer: Yes Konke Mili did all the rights things to help Dhaniram by building a house and providing all his basics needs.
Here I would like to suggest that, Konke Mili should have also provided a job for Dhaniram according to his Capability.

7. Dokchory will work for the panchayat when she finishes school. Write a paragraph on what you will do for your village or town when you grow up.

Answer: I want my city to be counted as a smart city. For that, I can do anything for the development of my city. I want big schools, hospitals and other facilities to be inbuilt in my city. I know that for this purpose a huge amount of money is required. But, our leaders have the capacity to do the magical change. In order to develop my city, I may even contest in an election so that I can serve my best for my city.




9. Say the words in the box aloud:

(a) Panchayat
(b) Child
(c) Dokchory
(d) much
(e) change 
(f) Panch

Answer - Chores, 
Did you notice that they all have the sound ch?

Now, find other words from the lesson which have similar ch sound in them. Write them in your note. Add a few more and practice saying them aloud.

10. Here is a crossword puzzle for you to find out the adjectives in the puzzle to fill up the blanks on the right. One is done for you.
Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat class 8 Assam English Question Answer, NCERT solutions
Dokchory Question No. 10

(a) Open Verandah
(b) Elderly grant
(c) rural roads
(d) good institution
(e) important things
(g) social change
(g) bitter questions
(h) Very cold

11.Answers

(a) diary: a record  of every day's events or thoughts
     dairy: a place where milk is produced to make different milk products.

(b) Weather: temperature of a place
       Whether: Expressing a doubt

(c) Lake: a large area of water
      Like: Similar to

(d) Wash: to make something clean by using water
       Wish: to want something to happen

(e) New: fresh, not old or used
        Now: The present time 

 SUMMARY OF DOKCHORY LEARNS ABOUT THE PANCHAYAT

Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat is a story of a Young girl named Dokchory. The title of the lesson itself gives us a hint about the lesson. This lesson will give you knowledge about the Meaning of Panchayat long ago and now, work of panchayat, panchayat sources of money, powers of a panchayat, the minimum age to contest, and many more.
Dokchory is a student of class 8, of Disangmukh Janajati high school. Dokchory's father’s name is Konke Mili. She calls her Ba-bu(father). Her father takes her to school on his bicycle as she loves the bicycle ride. She loves the bicycle ride because she gets to know new things every day on her way to school.
This story is a conversation between Dokchory and her father on their way to school. Dokchory asks her father many things related to Panchayat.
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Lesson 4: Louis Pasteur